stay - What does it mean?
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Definition of 'stay'English
Etymology 1
From (etyl) .
Noun
( en-noun)
(nautical) A strong rope supporting a mast, and leading from the head of one mast down to some other, or other part of the vessel.
A guy, rope, or wire supporting or stabilizing a platform, such as a bridge, a pole, such as a tentpole, the mast of a derrick, or other structural element.
- The engineer insisted on using stays for the scaffolding.
(chain-cable) The transverse piece in a link.
Synonyms
*
Derived terms
* backstay
* bobstay
* forestay
( rel-mid4)
* jackstay
* mainstay
* staylace
( rel-mid4)
* stayless
* staymaker
* stayman
( rel-mid4)
* staysail
* stayship
* triatic stay
( rel-bottom)
Verb
( en-verb)
(nautical) To incline forward, aft, or to one side by means of stays.
- stay a mast
(nautical) To tack; put on the other tack.
- to stay ship
(nautical) To change; tack; go about; be in stays, as a ship.
Etymology 2
From (etyl) steyen, staien, from (etyl) estayer, . More at (l), (l).
Sense of "remain, continue" may be due to later influence from (etyl) ester, , from the same Proto-Indo-European root above; however, derivation from this root is untenable based on linguistic and historical grounds[Whitney, Century Dictionary and Encyclopedia , stay.].
An alternative etymology derives (etyl) estaye, estaie, from Old (etyl) . More at (l), (l).
Verb
( en-verb)
To prop; support; sustain; hold up; steady.
To stop; detain; keep back; delay; hinder.
* (William Shakespeare) (c.1564–1616)
- Your ships are stay'd at Venice.
* (John Evelyn) (1620-1706)
- This business staid me in London almost a week.
* (John Locke) (1632-1705)
- I was willing to stay my reader on an argument that appeared to me new.
* (Bible), (w) xvii. 12
- Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side.
* (John Dryden) (1631-1700)
- Sallows and reedsfor vineyards useful found / To stay thy vines.
To restrain; withhold; check; stop.
* (Richard Hooker) (1554-1600)
- all that may stay their minds from thinking that true which they heartily wish were false
To put off; defer; postpone; delay; keep back.
-
To hold the attention of.
To bear up under; to endure; to hold out against; to resist.
* (William Shakespeare) (c.1564–1616)
- She will not stay the siege of loving terms, / Nor bide the encounter of assailing eyes.
To wait for; await.
To rest; depend; rely.
* (w) 30:12, (w)
- Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon.
* (William Shakespeare) (c.1564–1616)
- I stay here on my bond.
To stop; come to a stand or standstill.
To come to an end; cease.
- That day the storm stayed .
* (William Shakespeare) (c.1564–1616)
- Here my commission stays .
To dwell; linger; tarry; wait.
* (John Dryden) (1631-1700)
- I must stay a little on one action.
To make a stand; stand.
To hold out, as in a race or contest; last or persevere to the end.
- That horse stays well.
To remain in a particular place, especially for an indefinite time; sojourn; abide.
-
* (Edmund Spenser) (c.1552–1599)
- She would command the hasty sun to stay .
* (John Dryden) (1631-1700)
- Stay , I command you; stay and hear me first.
* (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow) (1807-1882)
- I stay a little longer, as one stays / To cover up the embers that still burn.
* |chapter=5
|title= Mr. Pratt's Patients
|passage=“Well,” I says, “I cal'late a body could get used to Tophet if he stayed there long enough.” ¶ She flared up; the least mite of a slam at Doctor Wool was enough to set her going.}}
To wait; rest in patience or expectation.
* (William Shakespeare) (c.1564–1616)
- I'll tell thee all my whole device / When I am in my coach, which stays for us.
* (John Locke) (1632-1705)
- The father cannot stay any longer for the fortune.
To wait as an attendant; give ceremonious or submissive attendance.
To continue to have a particular quality.
-
* (John Dryden) (1631-1700)
- The flames augment, and stay / At their full height, then languish to decay.
* {{quote-magazine|date=2013-06-21|author=(Oliver Burkeman)
|volume=189|issue=2|page=27|magazine=( The Guardian Weekly)
|title= The tao of tech
|passage=The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you " stay up to date with what your friends are doing",
To support from sinking; to sustain with strength; to satisfy in part or for the time.
* Sir (Walter Scott) (1771-1832)
- He has devoured a whole loaf of bread and butter, and it has not staid his stomach for a minute.
(obsolete) To remain for the purpose of; to wait for.
* (William Shakespeare) (c.1564–1616)
- I stay dinner there.
To cause to cease; to put an end to.
* (William Shakespeare) (c.1564–1616)
- Stay your strife.
* (Ralph Waldo Emerson) (1803-1882)
- For flattering planets seemed to say / This child should ills of ages stay .
To fasten or secure with stays.
- to stay a flat sheet in a steam boiler
Derived terms
* bestay
* forestay
* forstay
* gainstay
* here to stay
* offstay
* onstay
* outstay
( rel-mid3)
* overstay
* stay-at-home
* stay behind
* stay-button
* stayer
* stay hungry
* stay on
* stay over
( rel-mid3)
* stay put
* stay the course
* stay up
*
* understay
* unstay
* unstayed
* upstay
( rel-bottom)
See also
* abide
* belive
* continue
* dwell
* live
* remain
* reside
References
Etymology 3
From (etyl) *. See above.
Noun
( en-noun)
A prop; a support.
* Milton
- My only strength and stay .
* Addison
- Trees serve as so many stays for their vines.
* Coleridge
- Lord Liverpool is the single stay of this ministry.
(archaic) A fastening for a garment; a hook; a clasp; anything to hang another thing on.
That which holds or restrains; obstacle; check; hindrance; restraint.
A stop; a halt; a break or cessation of action, motion, or progress.
* Milton
- Made of sphere metal, never to decay / Until his revolution was at stay .
* Hayward
- Affairs of state seemed rather to stand at a stay .
(archaic) A standstill; a state of rest; entire cessation of motion or progress.
- stand at a stay
A postponement, especially of an execution or other punishment.
- The governor granted a stay of execution.
A fixed state; fixedness; stability; permanence.
Continuance or a period of time spent in a place; abode for an indefinite time; sojourn.
- I hope you enjoyed your stay in Hawaii.
(nautical) A station or fixed anchorage for vessels.
Restraint of passion; prudence; moderation; caution; steadiness; sobriety.
* Herbert
- Not grudging that thy lust hath bounds and stays .
* Francis Bacon
- The wisdom, stay , and moderation of the king.
* Philips
- With prudent stay he long deferred / The rough contention.
A piece of stiff material, such as plastic or whalebone, used to stiffen a piece of clothing.
- Where are the stays for my collar?
(obsolete) Hindrance; let; check.
* Robynson (More's Utopia)
- They were able to read good authors without any stay , if the book were not false.
Derived terms
* gay for the stay
* staycation
Etymology 4
From (etyl) , see (l).
Alternative forms
* (l), (l), (l), (l)
Adjective
(en-adj)
Steep; ascending.
(of a roof) Steeply pitched.
Difficult to negotiate; not easy to access; sheer.
Stiff; upright; unbending; reserved; haughty; proud.
Adverb
(en-adv)
Steeply.
Statistics
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