animal - What does it mean?
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Definition of 'animal'Etymology 1
From (etyl) (m), from (etyl) (m), from (etyl) (m), a nominal use of an adjective from (m), neuter of (m), from ).
Noun
( en-noun)
In scientific usage, a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plants and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plants).
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In non-scientific usage, any member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human being.
In non-scientific usage, any land-living vertebrate (i.e. not birds, fishes, insects etc.).
* {{quote-magazine|year=2013|month=July-August|author=(Henry Petroski)
|title= Geothermal Energy
|volume=101|issue=4|magazine=( American Scientist)
|passage=Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.}}
(figuratively) A person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.
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(informal) A person of a particular type.
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Synonyms
* (organism) beast, creature
* (non-human organism) beast
* (person who behaves wildly) brute, monster, savage
Hyponyms
* See also
Related terms
* anima
* animus
* animate
* Animalia
Etymology 2
From (etyl) animalis, from either or animus. Originally distinct from the noun, it became associated with attributive use of the noun and is now indistinguishable from it.
Adjective
( -)
Of or relating to animals.
- animal instincts
Raw, base, unhindered by social codes.
- animal passions
Pertaining to the spirit or soul; relating to sensation or innervation.
* 2003', To explain what activated the flesh, ‘'''animal spirits’ were posited, superfine fluids which shuttled between the mind and the vitals, conveying messages and motion. — Roy Porter, ''Flesh in the Age of Reason (Penguin 2004, p. 47)
(slang|Ireland) Excellent.
Synonyms
* (of animals) beastly, bestial
* (unhindered by social codes) animalistic, beastly, bestial, untamed, wild
Derived terms
{{der3|animalistic
|animal liberation
|animal magnetism
|manimal}}
See also
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Anagrams
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