Skip navigation.

lean - What does it mean?

Definition of 'lean'

English

Etymology 1

From (etyl) ; via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.

Verb

  • To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating.
  • To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; with to'', ''toward , etc.
  • * (Edmund Spenser) (c.1552–1599)
  • They delight rather to lean to their old customs.
  • To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc.; with on'', ''upon'', or ''against .
  • * (1809-1892)
  • He leaned not on his fathers but himself.
  • * |chapter=23
  • |title= The Mirror and the Lamp |passage=The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.}}
  • To hang outwards.
  • To press against.
  • * (John Dryden) (1631-1700)
  • His fainting limbs against an oak he leant .
    Derived terms
    * lean back * leaning * lean on * lean-to

    Etymology 2

    From (etyl) .

    Adjective

    (er)
  • (of a person or animal) slim; not fleshy.
  • (of meat) having little fat.
  • Having little extra or little to spare; scanty; meagre.
  • a lean''' budget; a '''lean harvest
  • Of a fuel-air mixture, having more air than is necessary to burn all of the fuel; more air- or oxygen- rich than necessary for a stoichiometric reaction.
  • (printing|archaic) Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; opposed to fat.
  • lean copy, matter, or type
    Synonyms
    * See also

    Verb

    (en-verb)
  • To thin out (a fuel-air mixture): to reduce the fuel flow into the mixture so that there is more air or oxygen.
  • * {{quote-magazine
  • |year=1938 |month=July |author=Blaine and Dupont Miller |title=Weather Hop |page=25 |magazine=Boy's Life |publisher=Boy Scouts of America |issn=0006-8608 citation |passage=He leaned the mixture in an effort to cause a backfire through the carburetor, the generally accepted method of breaking the ice loose. }}
  • * {{quote-magazine
  • |year=2002 |month=July |author=Tom Benenson |title=Can Your Engine Run Too Lean? |volume=129 |issue=7 |page=73 |magazine=Flying |issn=0015-4806 citation |passage=Even the Pilot's Operating Handbooks (POH) for our training airplanes add to our paranoia with their insistence that we not lean the mixture until we're above 5000 feet density altitude. }}

    Etymology 3

    Icelandic (leyna)?; akin to (etyl) word for "deny". Compare .

    Verb

    (en-verb)
  • To conceal.
  • (Ray)

    See also

    *

    References

    * *

    Similar to 'lean'

    lain, loan, lion, loin, lien, lawn, lyn, limn, loon, lin, layn, lown, luan, lauan, lyon, loun, layin