lean - What does it mean?
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Definition of 'lean'English
Etymology 1
From (etyl) ; via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.
Verb
To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating.
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To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; with to'', ''toward , etc.
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* (Edmund Spenser) (c.1552–1599)
- They delight rather to lean to their old customs.
To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc.; with on'', ''upon'', or ''against .
* (1809-1892)
- He leaned not on his fathers but himself.
* |chapter=23
|title= The Mirror and the Lamp
|passage=The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.}}
To hang outwards.
To press against.
* (John Dryden) (1631-1700)
- His fainting limbs against an oak he leant .
Derived terms
* lean back
* leaning
* lean on
* lean-to
Related terms
* climate
* cline
Etymology 2
From (etyl) .
Adjective
( er)
(of a person or animal) slim; not fleshy.
(of meat) having little fat.
Having little extra or little to spare; scanty; meagre.
- a lean''' budget; a '''lean harvest
Of a fuel-air mixture, having more air than is necessary to burn all of the fuel; more air- or oxygen- rich than necessary for a stoichiometric reaction.
(printing|archaic) Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; opposed to fat.
- lean copy, matter, or type
Synonyms
* See also
Verb
( en-verb)
To thin out (a fuel-air mixture): to reduce the fuel flow into the mixture so that there is more air or oxygen.
* {{quote-magazine
|year=1938
|month=July
|author=Blaine and Dupont Miller
|title=Weather Hop
|page=25
|magazine=Boy's Life
|publisher=Boy Scouts of America
|issn=0006-8608
citation
|passage=He leaned the mixture in an effort to cause a backfire through the carburetor, the generally accepted method of breaking the ice loose.
}}
* {{quote-magazine
|year=2002
|month=July
|author=Tom Benenson
|title=Can Your Engine Run Too Lean?
|volume=129
|issue=7
|page=73
|magazine=Flying
|issn=0015-4806
citation
|passage=Even the Pilot's Operating Handbooks (POH) for our training airplanes add to our paranoia with their insistence that we not lean the mixture until we're above 5000 feet density altitude.
}}
Etymology 3
Icelandic (leyna)?; akin to (etyl) word for "deny". Compare .
See also
*
References
*
*
Similar to 'lean'lain, loan, lion, loin, lien, lawn, lyn, limn, loon, lin, layn, lown, luan, lauan, lyon, loun, layin
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